KISI-Kurchatov
Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source
Operational
«KISI-Kurchatov» is the only specialized synchrotron radiation source in the post-Soviet space and the most in-demand megascience facility in Russia. A large number of structural studies are conducted annually at the synchrotron in various fields of solid-state physics, chemistry, materials science, biomedicine, and cultural heritage.
«KISI-Kurchatov» focuses on three key research areas: synchrotron structural diagnostics for materials, fundamental and applied research in biology and medicine, and the study of cultural heritage sites and archaeological treasures.
On average, 120-130 research requests from approximately 50 user organizations are processed at the «KISI-Kurchatov» beamlines each year. In addition, part of the experimental time is allocated to methodological and diagnostic work and modernization of the experimental facilities.
Key parameters:
Accelerating-storage complex: electron gun, linear accelerator – 80 MeV; booster – 450 MeV; large storage ring – 2.5 GeV
Large storage ring orbital length: 124 m
Average current: 100 mA
Horizontal emittance: 98 nm rad
Number of insertion devices: 3 wigglers
Number of experimental stations: 13 operational, 6 at various stages of construction and commissioning
Facility modernization is planned by 2028.
NRC “Kurchatov institute”
https://kcsni.nrcki.ru/en.shtmlSCIENTIFIC DOMAINS
Physics, chemistry, materials science, biology, medicine, cultural heritage
Key words: synchrotron radiation, crystallography, nature-like technologies, functional materials, structural materials, reactor materials, nanosystems, nanomaterials, heterostructures, superconductors, oxides, films, biomedicine, drugs, proteins, viruses, cell membranes.
SCIENTIFIC GOALS
| Fundamental and applied research using synchrotron radiation |
FACILITIES
KISI-Kurchatov» currently operates 13 beamlines.
- Langmuir – X-ray studies of molecular films on liquid surfaces (methods: reflectometry and standing X-ray waves).
- BIOSAX – studies the structure of biological objects in statics and dynamics (methods: diffraction and small-angle/wide-angle scattering).
- BELOK (PROTEIN) – determination of the spatial structure of crystalline samples (high-resolution powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction).
- PHASE – materials diagnostics (precision diffractometry, reflectometry, and phase-sensitive methods).
- MicroFocus – X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and powder diffraction with microsized beams.
- RKFM (X-ray crystallography and physical materials science) – analysis of material structure using diffraction and scattering methods.
- STM (structural materials science) – study of functional materials using X-ray absorption spectroscopy.
- NANOPES – study of the electronic structure of solids (photoelectron, optical, and probe spectroscopy).
- RT-MT (X-ray topography and microtomography) – non-destructive visualization of the internal structure of biological objects.
- MEDIANA – medical and materials science diagnostics, as well as tomography of cultural heritage sites.
- LIGA – three-dimensional visualization using X-ray computed tomography.
- PRO – time-resolved studies in X-ray spectroscopy and diffractometry methods.
- Metrology.
CHALLENGES
Fundamental and applied scientific research related to solving current problems in modern materials science, biomedicine, and cultural heritage.
PARTNERSHIP PROPOSAL
Russian government
PARTNERS
PUBLICATIONS
https://kcsni.nrcki.ru/pages/main/12706/12025/13170/index.shtml
EVENTS
Kurchatov Forum “Research Using Synchrotron Radiation, Neutrons and Electrons” – 2026 (https://rsini.ru)
CONTACTS
Sergey Yakunin
Acting Head of the Kurchatov complex for synchrotron - neutron investigations, NRC “Kurchatov institute”